It can be surprising and a bit
daunting to realize all the places gluten can be hidden. If you
have celiac disease or sensitivity to gluten, it is important to be a
highly motivated, suspicious label-reader.
There is evidence that consuming
even the smallest amounts of gluten on a regular basis can alter the
enteropathy of a celiac patient’s small bowel.1,2 As little as 100
milligrams of gluten can cause mucosal damage to the small intestines in some
patients. A piece of bread typically contains 2.5 grams of gluten.1 A published case-report documented a patient who continued to have
abnormal small bowel pathology after consuming only a fragment of a communion
wafer daily. Analysis showed the wafer fragment to contain
approximately 1 mg of gluten.3 In other words, people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity can
have extreme variance in their degree of intolerance to trace amounts of gluten
exposure.
This list was not created to
overwhelm you, but to inform and empower you. It is for those of us who
have worked so diligently to remove gluten from our diet, only to realize that
the lip balm and lipstick we’ve been using was contaminating us several times a
day.
This is a list of food or
non-food items that may contain gluten. If the label doesn’t say
gluten-free, you need to assume that it’s probably not.
- Alcohol -- Avoid all grain
alcohol or alcohol made with malt. (The process of distilling should
remove all gluten, but not all alcoholic beverage companies distill enough
times to completely purify their beverages. Potato-based vodka, rum and
tequila are gluten-free.)
- Art Supplies: play dough (play-doh),
glue, etc. (watch out for children putting these in their mouth. Be sure to
wash their hands well after use.)
- Artificial Colors and Flavors
- Baby Powder
- Baking Powder
- Barley
- Barley Malt
- Battered foods
- Beer (unless it is labeled
gluten-free)
- Biscotti
- Breading
- Broths
- Brown Rice Syrup (it often
contains barely malt)
- Bulgur
- Bouillon Cubes or Powders
that contain artificial colors
- Candy
- Canned Meats (containing preservatives)
- Canned vegetables (unless
canned in water only)
- Caramel (made and imported
from countries other than the US and Canada)
- Cheese spreads
- Chewing Gum (Spry or B-Fresh
Gum are gluten-free and don't contain aspartame)
- Colorings
- Cough Drops
- Couscous
- Curry Powder
- Dextrin and Maltodextrin
- Envelopes, Stamps, Stickers
and Labels
- Farina
- Flavorings
- French Fries
- Fried Foods (they often use
the same oil for gluten containing foods)
- Fruit drinks
- Glucose syrup (often made
from wheat)
- Gourmet and prepared meats
- Gravies
- Hamburger patties (unless it
says 100% beef)
- Horseradish sauces
- Hotdogs
- HPP (hydrolyzed plant
starch)
- HVP (hydrolyzed vegetable
protein)
- Ice Cream
- Icing/Frosting
- Imitation sea food (e.g.,
crab meat)
- Instant hot drinks—coffee,
tea, hot chocolate
- Kamut
- Ketchup
- Kitchen Appliances:
toasters, cutting boards,
- Licorice
- Lipsticks and Lip Balm
- Lunch Meats
- Malt Vinegar
- Margarines
- Marinades
- Mayonnaise
- Medications
- Modified food starch (it
usually refers to cornstarch, but can also be wheat starch)
- Monoammonium Glutamate or Monopotassium
- MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)
or Glutamic Acid—flavor enhancers
- Mustards (unless labeled
gluten-free)
- Oat (Oats are often
cross-contaminated with gluten. Purchase gluten-free oats.)
- Personal care products,
shampoo, lotions, makeup, suntan lotion etc.
- Pickles
- Processed Foods (read labels
carefully)
- Rye
- Salad dressing (avoid all
commercial dressings unless labeled gluten-free)
- Sauces
- Sausages or processed meats
- Seasonings (if it doesn’t
say gluten-free on the label, then suspect gluten)
- Seitan
- Soups (especially
cream-based soups)
- Sour Cream
- Soy Sauce and most Chinese
Sauces (except for wheat-free tamari)
- Spelt
- Spreads for bread: Be aware
of "double dipping" (e.g., Dipping a knife into peanut butter,
butter, jam etc. spreading it onto a piece of bread and then dipping the knife
back into the container. This
contaminates the entire container for a person with gluten sensitivity. Label your jars so your family and
friends know to keep the food safe for you.)
- Starch
- Supplements (read the label
carefully)
- Tea, instant tea, instant
coffee
- Thickeners
- Toothpaste
- Triticale
- TVP (textured vegetable
protein)
- Vegetable Starch
- Veined cheese (may be
created from molds that are of bread origin)
- Wheat
- Wheat Bran
- Wheat Flour
- Wheat-Free Products (Wheat-free
does not mean gluten-free)
- Wheat Germ
- Wheat Grass and Barley Grass
(often cross contaminated with the gluten-containing seeds when the grass is
harvested)
- Wheat Protein
- White Pepper
- Worcestershire sauce
- Snyder CL, Young DO, Green PHR, Taylor AK.
Celiac Disease. Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, Stephens K, editors. GeneReviews
[Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2008
Jul 03.
- Hill, ID, Dirks MH, Liptak GS, Colletti RB, Fasano A,
Guandalini S, Hoffenberg E, Horvath K, Murray JA, Pivor M, Seidman EG.
Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease in children:
recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology,
Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005 Jan;40(1):1-19.
- Biagi F, Campanella J, Martucci S, Pezzimenti D, Ciclitira
PJ, Ellis HJ, Corazza GR. A milligram of gluten a day keeps the mucosal
recovery away: a case report. Nutr Rev. 2004 Sep;62(9):360-3.
http://www.practicalgastro.com/pdf/September08/HlywiakArticle.pdf
Have you found any other hidden sources of gluten that aren't on this list. Please share! Thank you!
Wishing you a happy, healthy, gluten-free day!
♥ michelle
Photo
http://www.hoffmancentre.com/assets/files/pdf/article_of_the_month/surprises_from_celiac_disease_scientific_american_august_2009.pdf?SESSION_MAIN=58j82s4svrn2qagr5mhfvoobq2